Edmonton's Left Wing Problems And The Impact On Shawn Horcoff
It's en vogue to bash Shawn Horcoff for his play this year, and the more ignorant media types bash his "seven million dollar cap hit", but allow me to mount a defense of the man. Bear with me while we dive into some advanced stats after the jump.
I know that those who attack Horcoff don't want to hear excuses for his play, and rightfully so. He was signed at $5.5 million per year you yokels, not $7 million, to be the number one outscoring center on this team for awhile. However, it's widely agreed that the weakest position in the entire organization (before the trade deadline anyway) is left wing. In fact, it's so weak that everyone agrees that the left wings that have played the second and third most minutes for the Oilers shouldn't even be in the NHL. It also happens that Shawn Horcoff has spent almost 50% of his even strength ice time with those two left wings that shouldn't be in the NHL. The results, via Vic Ferrari's timeonice.com site, are not pretty.
So Horcoff isn't good enough to outshoot or outscore with Ethan Moreau and Jean-Francois Jacques. His Corsi with Moreau and Jacques -- .411 -- ouch. In the other 53% of the time he's spent on the ice, Horcoff is outshooting his opponents and might be breaking even in the goals department, even with his terrible shooting luck, if he had average goaltending instead of the .896 trainwreck that he's played in front of this year. The numbers above prove that there's been a real problem with left wing depth this year and an even bigger problem in how that depth has been used at even strength. The numbers above also prove that Horcoff isn't nearly as bad as his detractors say he's been, and if there were a couple of forwards that weren't playing hockey in quicksand, Horcoff might just be back to his old ways.
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Great work on Horcoff
There is a lot of what you say, as JF Jacques, Ethan Moreau and Patrick O’Sullivan have all spent a ton of time with Horcoff, and they’re not exactly Shutt and Lafleur.
Or even Penner and Hemsky.
The more troubling issue with Horcoff is his ongoing injury issues. Can he get over them?
He hasn’t been creating as many goals this year, and he’s been a culprit on more goals against, and it’s not just because of crap linemates (though that plays some part). By my eye, he lacks agility and flexibility, almost certainly due to his back and shoulder problems. At times, when he was flying in the past, he reminded me of Boris Mikhailov. I’ve seen almost none of that class and elan in his game this year.
This, of course, is the problem with signing older players. The injuries and hard miles start to add up, and a player looks like an old broken down hockey player in the blink of an eye.
P.S. Great work on this post, by the way, and I found it particularly interesting because it strongly makes a point I’ve been trying to make about Corsi plus/minus for some time.
Corsi is a useful stat when you break it down in this way, as opposed to just saying Horc’s Corsi is .465. That’s my main issue with Corsi plus/minus is used to defend or criticize players — that it’s earned as a team, not as an individual player, and to give credit or blame one guy for “his” overall Corsi plus/minus is to be less than fair and accurate.
It’s not “his” number at all. It’s the team’s number, earned by five guys, when this one guy is on the ice, and that’s a crucial distinction, as this post so ably demonstrates.
by David Staples @ The Cult of Hockey on Mar 9, 2010 11:23 AM PST reply actions
David, in many respects, what you say is true of every statistic. It’s easy to see with any kind of +/- statistic because it’s explicitly groupish but that doesn’t mean stuff like “goals” isn’t extremely dependent on various levels of context as well. Corsi is just one statistic and so shouldn’t be used in isolation to make conclusions about the effectiveness of a given player but, then again, neither should any other statistic be used in that way.
As for Horcoff, I agree with you that injuries and age are the biggest concerns. I worry that he’s already on the decline side of his career and that in a few years, when the Oilers are more ready to compete, Horcoff will be looked at (more justifiably) as a cap albatross. I hope he remains effective into his mid-thirties but it’s not exactly the safest bet.
by Scott Reynolds on Mar 9, 2010 12:48 PM PST up reply actions
LWers stats without Horcoff
Are JFJ, Moreau and POS’s stats better or worse without Horcoff? Seems you only looked at the effect of those guys playing with Horcoff and not the other way around.
If you believe Tyler, then Jacques has been worse, O’Sullivan slightly worse and Moreau about the same when paired without Horcoff.
by Scott Reynolds on Mar 9, 2010 12:50 PM PST up reply actions
Jacques makes everyone worse. I’ve not had a chance to dive into Moreau’s numbers yet. I was really hoping that it would be my good-bye article to him at the deadline. I did look at Moreau in depth last year.
Editor of The Copper & Blue, and leader of The Cult Of Hartikainen.
So Horcoff’s results are less terrible when playing with Penner? How counter intuitive. Can we see Penner’s results with and without Horcoff, which might tell us who is driving that line?
I like Horcoff, but blaming his troubles this year purely on Moreau, Jacques and bad goaltending is getting close to putting lipstick on a pig. I hope he gets back to his outscoring ways, but this season has been poor.
Seriously though, what other comparison can I make? The Oilers have two boat anchor left wings and Penner. The boat anchors drag everyone with them and Penner is an actual NHL player that can drive results. 1/2 of Horcoff’s time has been spent with the boat anchors, and not quite a quarter of his time has been spent with Penner. Which is going to have a bigger impact on Horcoff’s numbers? It’s not like the Oilers have a dude like Joel Ward or Dustin Boyd to use as a control group.
Editor of The Copper & Blue, and leader of The Cult Of Hartikainen.
Derek, when I compare your chart with Tyler’s it seems like there’s a pretty big discrepancy in the amount of time you each have Horcoff spending with O’Sullivan. Is it really only 9%?
My chart is O’Sullivan as a left wing only, not on the right side as he was for Jacques, Nilsson, and Comrie.
Editor of The Copper & Blue, and leader of The Cult Of Hartikainen.
I see, that makes sense. How did you get numbers for O’Sullivan at LW only? Did you just remove any of the numbers he accumulated with O’Sullivan and another LW?
by Scott Reynolds on Mar 9, 2010 1:32 PM PST up reply actions
Did you just remove any of the numbers he accumulated with O’Sullivan and another LW?
Yeah, it was inferred time. If there was a LW there, I gave it to him. If it was time with Pisani, Hemsky or Storts, I shifted him to the LW. If it was with Comrie, I gave it to Comrie, as I couldn’t recall Comrie on the RW all season with O’sullivan.
Editor of The Copper & Blue, and leader of The Cult Of Hartikainen.
Cool, that makes sense. It’s interesting that you have O’Sullivan at .456 on LW with Horcoff and that Tyler has O’Sullivan at .456 overall with Horcoff. If we assume that O’Sullivan and Horcoff did poorly when together with Jacques a unit consisting of NotJacques – Horcoff – O’Sullivan-at-RW must have been not terrible.
by Scott Reynolds on Mar 9, 2010 2:40 PM PST up reply actions
not bad, but horrible percentages!
Editor of The Copper & Blue, and leader of The Cult Of Hartikainen.
Goals more individual than Corsi plus or minus marks
@Scott.
Do you really think a “goal” is a team stat in the same way that a plus or minus mark on a Corsi is a team stat?
Look at this way, for a moment, if you would . . .
When a player scores a goal, or an assist, it’s almost 90 per cent certain he earned that point, that plus mark. There are very few false positives or negatives, very few times that the player wasn’t essentially involved in the scoring play, when he is handed a goal or an assist, though it does happen. For instance, it might go in off his foot by accident, or he might make some mundane pass in his own zone that ends up as an assist on a great end-to-end rush. Usually, though, if he gets a point, he’s been crucial to the scoring play, individually involved in it, not a bystander.
When a player gets a plus or minus for Corsi, though, at least 30 per cent of the time, and maybe as much as 50 per cent of the time, he had nothing to do with the play.
Nonetheless, that player is awarded a negative or a positive on every shot at net. So a player’s Corsi plus/minus number is utterly riddled with false negatives and false positives. For me, that raises questions about it’s fairness and accuracy when used as an individual stat.
For instance, the player may be in the offensive zone, but did he do anything to get his team there? Maybe he just had the good fortune to be playing with Penner or Hemsky.
Or that same player may be stuck in the defensive zone, but maybe it’s not his fault, maybe it’s because he was playing with Moreau and Jacques.
So when we look at a goal total, we know that player actually had a hand in almost all of those goals, that he was individually involved in them.
But when we look at a Corsi plus/minus, we don’t know if that player was individually involved in those plays, or if he’s been assigned that mark because of the activity of a teammate.
So I trust goals and assists as individual stats, but I’m not sold on Corsi plus/minus in this regard. It’s a helluva stat for analyzing a team, but it’s hard to separate out the individual player, though Derek has given it a good shot here.
by David Staples @ The Cult of Hockey on Mar 9, 2010 1:20 PM PST reply actions
In the same way? No. But is it awfully dependent on context? Yes. Would he score as many goals if he always started in his own zone? Would he score more goals paired with Hemsky than with Pisani? Would he score more goals taking on the Moreaus instead of the Penners? Is he scoring goals because of talent or because of luck? Everything you raise as a problem for disentangling individual performance from team performance when it comes to the “on-ice” stats like Corsi is still incredibly important for the more “individual” stats like goals or assists. A goal is simply “the player who touched the puck last before it entered the net.” That’s it. It doesn’t tell us who was most responsible for the goal or what circumstances led to the goal being scored. And that process involves a lot more than the guy credited with the goal. I will grant that, on average, there’s more “direct” involvement from an individual with a goal than with a “shot against while on ice” but I think it’s more difficult than you suppose to disentangle individual from team performance with the more “individual” stats. I also think that people are more susceptible to making mistakes with stats like “goals” when the act of disentangling is less obviously necessary than it is with the “on-ice” stats. It’s why I think a guy like Brule who does well by the individual stats gets overvalued. If more folks looked at the (extremely necessary) context they would, in my opinion, see some significant problems.
by Scott Reynolds on Mar 9, 2010 1:56 PM PST up reply actions
O’Sullivan has played mostly RW this year. You might want to include Nilsson (depending on how much he’s been paired with Horcoff) instead. I don’t know how much that changes things, but I doubt much if any.
Nilsson hasn’t played much with Horcoff. He’s in the “other” category here, so less than the 8% that Comrie’s played.
Editor of The Copper & Blue, and leader of The Cult Of Hartikainen.
I predicted 13 goals and 38 points from Horcoff before the season started.
Looks like I gave him too much credit.
He’s on pace to meet the goal target over 82 games. Yeah Horcoff!
by Scott Reynolds on Mar 10, 2010 10:40 AM PST up reply actions
Scott.
Well, we’re not going to agree here, not today at least ;).
From what I see, people make as many mistakes and overstatements when they talk about Corsi plus/minus as they do when they talk about goals and assists. I see Corsi plus/minus constantly used as a summation of a player’s worth, as if it were the last word on all matters and to the exclusion of all other considerations.
I see it as a great team stat, one that really does help us identify superior teams, and one that is pretty good for rating line play, as well, or even maybe defensive pairing play, but not really so useful when it comes to rating individual players (though it’s fair to say that great players will drive a strong Corsi plus/minus and a weak player will drive a bad Corsi plus/minus, it’s just difficult to separate out who the real driver is, just by looking at Corsi numbers).
One confounding issue is that it’s not been proven in convincing fashion that goals necessarily come from territorial dominance, and that might limit the usefulness of Corsi plus/minus.
For instance, Visnovsky has strong Corsi because he usually plays with top offensive players, he’s one himself, and he’s overall quite effective. At the same time, he is prone to horrendous turnovers and defensive lapses, which show up just as a -1 on his Corsi plus/minus, but also -1 on the score clock. Corsi doesn’t give enough weight to major mistakes, as all mistakes are treated equally.
As for the relationship between territorial dominance and goals scored, I’m not so sure that it matters what zone a player starts in when it comes to goal scoring. This season, I’ve been tracking this, looking at how goals get scored.
Is it really such a kick in the groin to be out for so many defensive zone faceoffs, at least when it comes to your plus/minus? Or because of the fluid nature of hockey, is there any real disadvantage when it comes to your scoring and goal-causing error stats?
I can tell you that the play that kicks off an Oilers goal scoring play very often happens in the defensive end, with a defenceman winning the puck and moving it forward. Or it happens because of a neutral zone turnover. Or it happens because of a great end-to-end rush (less often).
Many goals, I’d estimate at least half, are scored off the rush, or off a rush and then a short amount of cycling.
I haven’t tabulated the results, though, of this season long survey, so I have nothing definitive to say here.
by David Staples @ The Cult of Hockey on Mar 10, 2010 8:50 AM PST reply actions
From what I see, people make as many mistakes and overstatements when they talk about Corsi plus/minus as they do when they talk about goals and assists. I see Corsi plus/minus constantly used as a summation of a player’s worth, as if it were the last word on all matters and to the exclusion of all other considerations.
This would be a poor way to use Corsi, just like it’s a poor way to use goals or points or plus/minus or errors or any other statistic. There is no silver bullet and context matters for them all. Your Visnovsky example is a good one that shows how a strong Corsi number should be seen in light of other data. I would suggest that Penner’s strong point totals at the beginning of the year were equally (at least) deceptive as to his true talent and what could be expected of him going forward. Gilbert Brule is another guy with strong “individual” numbers that, when not put in context, make people think he’s better than he really is. I think it’s important to recognize that hockey is a team game and that every non-shootout stat is, to some degree, a team stat.
One confounding issue is that it’s not been proven in convincing fashion that goals necessarily come from territorial dominance, and that might limit the usefulness of Corsi plus/minus.
Well, this does happen at the team level given enough time. But maybe that’s not convincing to you, but if not I’d be interested to know why. It’s obviously not perfect but it’s a pretty decent predictor of EV success.
Is it really such a kick in the groin to be out for so many defensive zone faceoffs, at least when it comes to your plus/minus?
Yes. Although it depends what you mean by “such a kick in the groin.” We might have different definitions there.
by Scott Reynolds on Mar 10, 2010 11:08 AM PST up reply actions
Scott. I know there is seemingly a relationship between Corsi plus/minus and goal scoring plus/minus for teams.
I know that good teams have territorial dominance and they also tend to outscore the opposition. I know that you will rarely see one without the other over time.
What I wonder, though, is whether or not good teams also outscore the opposition because they also have more strong breakout plays and up-ice rushes, plays that very often originate deep in their own zone.
Could it be that these uneven man rushes are just as important to goal-scoring, if not more important, than territorial dominance (as measured by Corsi plus-minus)?
I think you might find a small list of things that good teams do, and some might be more related to outscoring than others.
Essentially my question is this: is there a stronger relationship between uneven man breaks and outscoring than there is between shots at net differential and outscoring?
Now, no one tracks uneven man breaks, but I am tracking with the Oilers this year which zone each scoring play starts in. I’ve been recording it on every goal, the moment that the Oilers gain the initiative that leads to the goal being scored. Most often, the goal is scored within 1 to 15 seconds after this momentum change, I estimate. Much less often the goal comes through sustained pressure.
Very often the goal scoring starts in the offensive zone, with a faceoff won, a battle won, an interception of a pass. But very often scoring plays also start in the Oil’s defensive zone with a faceoff won, a battle won, an intercepted pass. The Oil get the initiative, they keep it and they score a goal.
So this is why I’m skeptical that what zone a player takes a faceoff in will have much impact on his scoring stats, even as they do impact his Corsi plus/minus. This could be the case, but I’m not sure it’s proven to be the case.
Because of the speed of skaters and of passing, NHL attackers quickly punish glaring errors, wherever they happen on the ice, and it could well be that those glaring errors happen just as often, if not more often, when a team is attacking, as opposed to concentrating on defence in its own end.
I can’t say for sure, but it could well be, as hockey, IMO, is far more of a fluid game than a static one.
by David Staples @ The Cult of Hockey on Mar 10, 2010 2:21 PM PST reply actions
I’m pretty confident that a lost faceoff in the defensive zone results in a significant disadvantage. I don’t know if you read Jonathan’s piece but he uses the data you collected to show what kind of an effect the lost faceoff had on the Oilers last season in terms of goal differential. Gabe Desjardins shows that the shot rate is similar to what we see on a 5-on-3 when we look at the level of the whole league and I have no doubt that will translate to goal differential as well. Lost faceoffs in the defensive zone result in good scoring opportunities for your opponents. Now, maybe the effect is the exact opposite if you win the faceoff, with your own team dominating the play, but I doubt it. It seems like you have the numbers, so it’s something we could probably figure out.
As to whether or not Corsi is better than odd-man breaks in terms of predicting goal differential, that may be, but this is a pretty different issue than the one we started with, namely, which stats are useful for predicting individual performance.
That aside, I think it will be good to remember that even if we find that odd-man breaks do a better job of explaining the past than Corsi (i.e. the team with the most odd-man breaks won 90% of the time or some such) it won’t really be as useful as Corsi unless we can show a strong odd-man break differential predicts future performance. If it’s not repeatable, it’s really not all that useful in the same way that Corsi is. If we find that it is repeatable (this seems quite possible to me) and that it’s a good predictor, that would be fantastic. But I’m not sure why that would cast doubt on the use of Corsi now. I mean, no one (that’s using it properly) says that Corsi is predicting performance perfectly or that the team with the better Corsi will always win. That would be crazy.
by Scott Reynolds on Mar 10, 2010 5:30 PM PST up reply actions

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