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NHL Draft 2009: How To Predict The Career Paths of Forwards

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I've been writing pieces on the different draft-eligible forwards out there, but I've probably been doing things backwards since I haven't gone back and proven that things like projected scoring totals and percentage of offense do a good job predicting career offensive totals.

It's quite possible that this is a fool's errand anyway; NHL teams spend millions on the draft and even they make frequent mistakes *coughJasonbonsignorecough*.  That said, there simply isn't very much good draft information available to the serious fan, and I'd like to take a look at expanding that using statistical measures.

What do I have to work with?  Quite a bit, as it turns out.  The major Canadian junior leagues use a similar web setup to that used by the NHL; in other words, game by game results are available, so quality of opposition is an attainable measurement using the same method I used for AHL players.  I'll be calculating it for all of the Oilers draft picks out of major junior this year.

But for the field as a whole (since QualComp is pretty time intensive to figure out) I'm going to try other things.  I'm not silly enough to think that point totals project everything, but they may not be a bad measure of offensive ability.  With that in mind, I'm thinking that over the next few months it might be helpful to go back over older NHL drafts and see how close we can get to predicting how players would actually perform offensively - probably measured by points-per-game.  Injuries will be an issue, as will a host of other factors, but it would be nice to at least get a template.

Right now, I'[m thinking that the best way to do this is with a weighted percentage-of-offense score.  I'll calculate the percentage of total team offense each player contributes (adjusted for GP), over both a player's draft year and his pre-draft year, probably starting with a 66% weighting for a player's draft year and a 33% weighting for a player's pre-draft year.  I'm also thinking that I'll need to account for age differences - 6 months is very significant at 17 - although I'm not entirely sure how I'll do that.

Does anyone have any thoughts on this?  I'm open to suggestions; this post is intended mostly as a brain-storming exercise. 

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Is there any significant scoring differences between the various CHL leagues at this point? I know that the WHL is considered the tougher league to accumulate points in, for example, but that’s due to general impressions rather actual analysis. If so, perhaps that should be taken into account.

by Kent Wilson on Jun 20, 2009 11:20 AM MDT reply actions  

The OHL and QMJHL are essentially equal in terms of offence at around 7 GPG, with the WHL closer to 6, from what I remember.

And now I’ve dug up the post in question. See Afino’s comment to this post. I was close.

SNN Sports - A theoretical Oilers blog (i.e. theoretically, I write stuff there)

by Doogie2K on Jun 20, 2009 12:21 PM MDT up reply actions  

This is a great idea Jonathan. I’m particularly excited to hear you’ll be looking to determine the QC for Oiler picks (now watch them go with all Europeans and US High Schoolers). I’m thinking that you could apply a multiplier to your PPG totals depending on birth month and then adjust it to best fit the results you come up with. I’d start with something in the range of .04 per month. So Sept would be %Offence * 1, Oct would be %Offence * 1.04, Nov would be %Offence * 1.08 and so on.

As for Kent’s comment, I think Mirtle did a study on this quite a while ago but I’m having trouble finding it. Off the top of my head, there’s about half a goal less per game in the WHL then the other two league which are very close to one another. But that’s just from memory.

by Scott Reynolds on Jun 20, 2009 11:30 AM MDT reply actions  

Age Modifier

I like that idea. It would need to be fine-tuned to match draft history, something to tackle over the next few months – on a slow newsday, maybe ;)

It's only my opinion, but it's right.

Writer for The Copper & Blue, OilersNation, and CanucksArmy.

by Jonathan Willis on Jun 21, 2009 12:25 PM MDT up reply actions  

Last summer I looked into this a bit. I didn’t determine specific projection rates, but, rather, did an experiment; take the final pick in the first several rounds of past drafts, and find who a team would have chosen if they had been basing their choices purely on point totals. I started in 1980, and got bored and quit once i reached the mid 90’s. The results were eye opening, as my selections dwarfed the actual drafting record of any team during the period. I managed to nab a ton of “diamond in the rough” North Americans; Gilmour, Larmer, Hull, Robitaille, Fleury, Recchi, Sullivan, St. Louis, Rafalski, amoungst other succesful NHLers. The defining characteristic of these steals seems to be a lack of size and/or speed.

Unless something has changed in the last decade, I’m guessing your study will show that scoring totals, for all their problems as a predictive tool, are better at forecasting NHL production than whatever the hell else scouts base their judgements on.

by BrianW on Jun 20, 2009 3:01 PM MDT reply actions  

One of the enduring messages of Moneyball was that scouts often like players for how they “look” rather than the results they produce. In hockey, for example, size tends to be one of the most overrated “assets” in scouting terms. It’s how a guy like Colton Gillies inexplicably becomes a first round draft pick despite extremely pedestrian production throughout his junior career. It’s also why Ran Ellis will probably fall into the teens (or later) next Friday.

by Kent Wilson on Jun 20, 2009 5:15 PM MDT up reply actions  

Jason Bonsignore! He has it all! Complete package!

It's only my opinion, but it's right.

Writer for The Copper & Blue, OilersNation, and CanucksArmy.

by Jonathan Willis on Jun 21, 2009 12:25 PM MDT up reply actions  

It’s absolutely maddening. I mean, take Rafalski. Not even drafted! The man was draft eligible for eight years and nobody took a chance on him. He scored 45 points in 43 games as a senior at Wisconsin, and nobody even thought to use a ninth round pick! St. Louis averaged nearly two points a game at Vermont, and not a look. Fleury had 129 in 66 his draft year, and fell to the seventh round. Hull had 188 in 56 and fell to the sixth. It’s rediculous that someone with nothing more than boxscore stats can outperfom NHL scouts so often, but that is what happens when assumptions are unshaken by results.

by BrianW on Jun 20, 2009 6:11 PM MDT reply actions  

On the other hand, guys like Mike Ricci or Marty Reasoner who transform their styles, are difficult to predict by the numbers. Defensive defensemen too. We’ll see how things pan out with the forwards.

It's only my opinion, but it's right.

Writer for The Copper & Blue, OilersNation, and CanucksArmy.

by Jonathan Willis on Jun 21, 2009 12:27 PM MDT up reply actions  

Oh, definitely. I really mean to indict (many) NHL scouts rather than extoll scoring totals. Points measure only a fraction of the game, and that very imperfectly.

The issue is performance. Most teams judge prospects based on their “tools” rather than their abilities, on what they “should be” capable of rather than what they are capable of. Certainly, a defensive defenseman shouldn’t be judged on his point total. He should, however, in my view, be judged on his ability to play defense, not his “defensive tools.” The latter approach brings bust after bust, but it’s the approach commonly taken.

Take Victor Hedman. Now, I’ve never seen him play, so I’m not about to make predictions of his future. Presumably, the fact that he’s playing in the SEL at his age indicates good things. Nonetheless, it’s a red flag for me that every analysis I read begins with 6’6." 6’6" is not an ability. 6’6" is not a demonstrable perfomance. Christ, unless one cares about how many shots a player will block with their head, 6’6" doesn’t even matter. Yet, 6’6" may very well make Hedman the first pick in the draft.

by BrianW on Jun 21, 2009 2:22 PM MDT up reply actions  

Jon: I think the weighted proportion of team offense is a good piece of data to fit within a multi-faceted analysis. I assume you’re familiar with Mr. Desjardin’s work and website, but for the sake of completeness I’ll post the page that I immediately thought of when I read your thoughts here.

http://www.behindthenet.ca/juniorproj.html

It seems apparent that the analysis needs to include the following factors:

- The quality of the prospect’s 17 season. Is it exceptional? Is there too much variance for an analysis at 17 to be reliable?
- Consideration of performance from year to year. I think that it seems obvious that player’s who don’t dominate at the age of 18 in junior are less likely to be elite or even above average NHLers.
- As mentioned by other posters above, age of the player compared to their cohort. What is the mean age for draft eligible players within their CHL league? Might be difficult to quantify in a definitive manner the extent of this factor’s importance.
- Weighted proportion of offense

It seems that in order to get a sense of perspective on all of these factors would require a substantial historical analysis as well. There may also be issues of conflation in the analysis because scoring rates are obviously not stable. This might be more of an issue for the more traditional analyses suggested by Desjardin, and a place where the weight proportion of scoring might be particularly useful.

In any case, getting down to a multi-factorial analysis of all these factors is quite the task and probably deserving of publishing in an academic sports journal. It might be more heuristically simple to start the process from Desjardin’s existing analyses, but then make it subject to your weighted proportion analysis and then further subject to a quantification of the player’s age relative to the mean for their draft cohort.

Just spit-balling though.

It would also be interesting to see whether size and height were correlative of success or translation of offense to the NHL.

by Jon Kerber on Jun 21, 2009 2:17 PM MDT reply actions  

It would also be interesting to see whether size and height were correlative of success or translation of offense to the NHL.

Rather the opposite, I would think, since presumably the scoring threshold for those players is lower; i.e. a 6’4" player needs to put up less offense to be an NHL’er than a 6’ player.

It's only my opinion, but it's right.

Writer for The Copper & Blue, OilersNation, and CanucksArmy.

by Jonathan Willis on Jun 22, 2009 10:34 PM MDT reply actions  

A negative correlation is still a correlative relationship my friend, no?

by Jon Kerber on Jun 23, 2009 12:50 AM MDT reply actions  

Of course ;)

It's only my opinion, but it's right.

Writer for The Copper & Blue, OilersNation, and CanucksArmy.

by Jonathan Willis on Jun 23, 2009 8:10 AM MDT up reply actions  

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