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Ales Hemsky - WOWY Analysis

Word came from the Oilers yesterday that Ales Hemsky has a torn labrum and is going to be undergoing surgery on his shoulder and will miss five to six months which means he should be back in time for the playoffs.  Sorry.  Black humour.  The straw that broke the camel's back was a hit by Michal Handzus in the game a couple of nights ago against Los Angeles but both Ales Hemsky and Steve Tambellini made it clear that the problem had been ongoing and the problem needed to be fixed regardless.  The general mood around the team is that this is it, the Oilers are done and heading for the lottery.  After all, Hemsky really is capable of playing tough minutes to a draw or better more often than not, he's the team's best offensive player and the key cog on the power play.  Saying the impact will be "big" seems like an understatement.  In order to get a better idea of what impact this injury might have on the team going forward I decided to use a method called "With of Without You" which will look at the team's goal differential when Hemsky has been in the lineup and when Hemsky has been out of the lineup over the last four seasons.  I would have preferred to use shots on goal with the score tied but didn't have the data at hand.  The results after the jump.

Star-divide

I was introduced to this method by a Gabe Desjardins article on Saku Koivu and he was introduced to the method by Tom Tango (who used the method in his work on baseball).  Thanks very much to both of them.  Anyway, back to Hemsky.  These results are for the 2006-07 season through the 2008-09 season so far.  I decided not to use data from the 2005-06 season because (1) Hemsky played in 81 of the games that year and (2) that team was significantly better than the teams that followed it and I thought including that season would unfairly juice Hemsky's numbers.  The analysis would be helped with a few more games of Hemsky out of the lineup but, as an Oiler fan, I'm not about to get too upset at Hemsky for being too durable.  All of the goal differential numbers do not include shootout goals.  So here's the data:

Hemsky_wowy_medium

When I first looked at the "With Hemsky" numbers I was shocked at how bad they were.  I was then heartened somewhat after looking at the "Without Hemsky" numbers.  It's not Hemsky that's bad, it's the Oilers!  It turns out that without Hemsky in the lineup both teams score less.  In the case of the opposition, they score a bit less while the Oilers score a lot less.  This wasn't true to form yesterday but it seems that for the rest of the year Oiler fans can look forward to lower-scoring hockey games.

Edit Alert: I edited this paragraph extensively after Tyler Dellow made some corrections to my math in the comments.  As for Hemsky's impact, it's pretty large, namely 0.15 0.25 goal differential per game.  That would put Hemsky's contribution over the Oilers replacement for him at 12.3 20.5 goal differential over an 82 game season.  If we assume that 3 6 goal differential is equal to about one win that puts Hemsky's contribution to the team at about 4.0 3.4 wins or 8.0 7.2 points above his replacements.  That is an enormous difference, much more than I would have guessed.  Let the death march continue.

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really so will lose just 4 more game without hemsky? I thought that will be wayy more. Lets see how this season unfolds.

by SumOil on Nov 28, 2009 11:16 AM PST reply actions   0 recs

That number is actually pretty huge. How many games do you think a truly awful team would win? I like to use the 1999-2000 Atlanta Thrashers as a guide here. They were an expansion team and had the worst record in the NHL in a very long time and had a total of 39 points. So let’s call 39 points bare minimum. Now, coming into the year let’s say you pegged the Oilers as an 89 point team (I had them lower, you may have had them higher, but it makes our math pretty easy and it’s in the ballpark). That means that the entire team had 50 points to split amongst all of its contributors. We’re giving Hemsky 7.2 standings points which is close to 15% of the point-creating value on the Oilers. Pretty massive. It needs to be the highest total on the team or at least very close to it.

by Scott Reynolds on Nov 28, 2009 11:32 AM PST up reply actions   0 recs

I get it. Thanks
for example with hemsky we could be
35-35-12
without him it wil be
31-39-12.
that is significant. Sorry I was being myopic

by SumOil on Nov 28, 2009 2:04 PM PST up reply actions   0 recs

And yes 7.3 standing points is high. I like the way you put it. It made it easier to grasp the value of your analysis. Thank you

by SumOil on Nov 28, 2009 2:06 PM PST up reply actions   0 recs

Sum – 4 games is enormous

Editor of The Copper & Blue, and leader of The Cult Of Hartikainen.

by Derek Zona on Nov 28, 2009 12:06 PM PST up reply actions   0 recs

Good Stuff

Unless I’m reading your chart wrong, I have Hemsky worth 0.25 GD/GM though. Over 82 games, that’s 20.5 GD. At 6 goals to a win (which is what my research indicates), I come up with about 3.5 wins lost as a result.

It doesn’t surprise me that that’s his impact. It’s depressing though. Just as a side note – I had a marginal point in the standings being worth about $880K last year, and close to the same this year. At 3.5 wins, Hemsky’s worth about $6.16MM annually. So at least his contract’s a steal.

by mc79hockey on Nov 28, 2009 11:18 AM PST reply actions   0 recs

Oh for… thanks Tyler. Thanks for the corrections. I’ll change the post and give credit in case people don’t read the comments. Thanks again for stopping by.

by Scott Reynolds on Nov 28, 2009 11:21 AM PST up reply actions   0 recs

Objection, your honour

The thing of it is that more than all of that differential occurred in 2006-07, when a) Hemsky missed a disporportionate number of games (18 = 45% of his 40) relative to the number of actual Oiler games (82 = 30% of their 272). The Oilers were by far worse in ‘06-07 than at any time since then (including the first third of ’09-10, depressing as it’s been). More specifically, Ales missed a stretch of 8 games during that Historically Bad collapse down the stretch. Oilers were outscored 28-8 in those games, and if you want to pin that on all on Hemsky’s absence, well … I’d put at least some of it on Bryan Young, Danny Syvret, Sebastien Bisaillon, and (lest we forget) Toby Petersen playing the blue, not to mention the rare invocation of the little-known Latitude 53 rule** which forced the Oilers to dress only 17 skaters for a number of games. It was disastrous before Hemsky went out and after he got back, so his own numbers would have taken a hit, but hardly commensurately.

(** Latitude 53 Rule: “If any team south of Latitude 53 has a shit streak, give them a break. If the team north of Latitude 53 has a shit streak, kick ‘em while they’re down.”)

So I say let’s throw out 2006-07 because it’s disproprotionate not to mention the most ancient history cited, and review just the last 2.3 seasons. Prepare for a surprise.

I had to convert Scott’s initial GPG data back to integers (so somewhere might be ±1 due to rounding), I get this for 2007-10:

With Hemsky: 168 GP, +462 / -507 = -45
" " " " " " " " " " " : +2.75 / -3.02 = -0.27 /60

Without Hemsky: 22 GP, +62 / -62 = even
" " " " " " " " " " " " : +2.82 / -2.82 = even

… and what do you know, over that span the Oilers are actually a quarter of a goal a game better without Ales than with him.

Before people start giving me the gears for unfairly criticizing Hemsky again, let me point out:

1) These are pure numbers over a well-defined period, no interpretation or opinion involved.

2) Yes it is a small sample size. But so is a sample of 40 games missed which are 6 times as significant as the 232 games played, so distribution bias will play a huge role.

3) I don’t for a second think the Oilers are better off without Hemmer. It is, after all, a small sample size.

4) It is such a small sample size, to draw conclusions like this study proves Ales has a value of $6.16 MM is about three significant digits too precise. :)

 

Writer for The Copper & Blue and primary shareholder of Zorg Industries

by Bruce McCurdy on Nov 28, 2009 12:20 PM PST reply actions   0 recs

I guess if you want to limit it further that’s your choice but do keep in mind that Hemsky was also in for seven games of that stetch without Smyth in 2006-07 and the Oilers GD for those 7 games was 22-12 so, bad as they were, the team did perform better with Hemsky over that stetch than without him. As for the team overall being worse in 2006-07, they had 71 points at the end of the year. The Oilers are on pace for just over 75 right now and they may not get that many (they could, of course, also get more) but I’d say the two teams have been comparable in terms of performance. The best team in the sample had 88 points so we’re really not talking about great teams here in any season.

But, if you want to take out the “swoon” data you’re down to 32 games without Hemsky and the data does turn against him pretty significantly (the team was better without him in the rest of 2006-07) so the results are indeed pretty dependent on which data you choose though I’d expect this year’s data (which is absolutely killing him right now) will turn around somewhat (right now it’s +5 without and -9 with) and we’ll end up with a number that’s quite a bit more flattering for Hemsky than what we have today. If I were to guess, I think we’ll end up between the 0.00 number and the 0.25 number once we have a few more games from this season influencing the totals. Would you support prorating the total for each season so that each would be worth the same amount? Personally, I like that the years where we have more “without” data are worth more to the totals but that would be one way to devalue the swoon time somewhat without excluding it entirely and could help us to use the data going forward since this season will soon overwhelm what we have from other seasons.

I think the increase in scoring shown in your smaller sample is illusory and will work itself out as this season progresses. Scoring decreased for both teams in all three seasons before this one. So far this year the Oilers are scoring at 4.25 goals per game without him and I think we all know that won’t be continuing. I think it’s quite likely the Oilers end up around or below the 2.64 goals per game figure from here on in.

by Scott Reynolds on Nov 28, 2009 1:26 PM PST up reply actions   0 recs

Ales would be healthy if he’d just WORK HARDER.

by Benjamin Massey on Nov 28, 2009 1:08 PM PST reply actions   0 recs

the punch line

by SumOil on Nov 28, 2009 2:22 PM PST up reply actions   0 recs

I guess if you want to limit it further that’s your choice but do keep in mind that Hemsky was also in for seven games of that stetch without Smyth in 2006-07 and the Oilers GD for those 7 games was 22-12 so, bad as they were, the team did perform better with Hemsky over that stetch than without him.

As I said, his own numbers would have taken a hit, but hardly commensurately. I’m pretty sure the time Ales missed was at the nadir of the slump, where the short roster BS was happening and every bad thing possible — including an injury to Hemsky — was happening. Bottom line: I wouldn’t put much stock in the 2006-07 data, especially when the same methodology for the more recent three years yields contrdictory results.

As for the team overall being worse in 2006-07, they had 71 points at the end of the year.

Certainly. What I referred to as Historically Bad was that last 20-game segment. Ales missed 40% of those 20 games, <12% of all other games under review. It’s certainly enough to corrupt the data, I’m sorry to say.

Writer for The Copper & Blue and primary shareholder of Zorg Industries

by Bruce McCurdy on Nov 28, 2009 10:42 PM PST reply actions   0 recs

I think we must have misunderstood one another originally. I took “The Oilers were by far worse in ‘06-07 than at any time since then” to mean that season in general. Just to be clear what you’re actually saying is that the 2006-07 team post-trade deadline was much worse while the rest of that season the team was about the same. Correct?

As for that post-trade deadline sample, I agree that it’s currently having too much influence, but don’t think that the data is completely irrelevant. I’m interested to hear what you would consider the nadir of that slump? Would you be more open to the data if we took, say, one game of Ales in for every game of Ales out (so, say he misses three games, you take the three games before his injury as the “in” sample, if it’s just one game, you take the game before he was injured and so forth). It would make it so that every game was treated the same in terms of both “in” and “out” sample and would include all of our available data which I think is probably best. What do you think?

by Scott Reynolds on Nov 29, 2009 8:45 AM PST up reply actions   0 recs

Correct, I was referring to the tank job in the last quarter. Oilers had worse seasons, but during that stretch they played the worst hockey in the history of the club, and pretty much the worst stretch of games I can remember by any non-expansion team, ever.

The nadir of that slump occurred around the time Ales was out. His loss was added to the devastatation of our defence corps which was compounded by the NHfreakinL preferring to shortchange its fans by forcing a member club to run out a shorthanded line-up rather than making an exception for an exceptional situation. (I’m still pissed about that in case you haven’t noticed) I’m almost certain the worst of that happened while Hemsky was down, and those 8 GF 28 GA would certainly speak to the Oilers not icing an actual team at that time. Mind you, the 15 GF 41 GA they posted during the 12 games Hemsky played were not a whole helluva lot better.

So let’s toss out those 20 games altogther, including the 12 Hemsky played and the 8 he missed. Oilers scored 23 goals and allowed 69 in those games. (Did I mention they were bad?)

So to adjust your numbers to include just the first 62 games of 2006-07, we have:

With Hemsky: 52 GP, +145 / -151 = +2.79 / -2.91
Without Hemsky: 10 GP, +22 / -25 = +2.20 / -2.50

For the entire period 2006-10, less those 20 games, we get:

With Hemsky: 220 GP, +607 / -658 = +2.76 / -2.99
Without Hemsky: 32 GP, +84 / -87 = +2.63 / -2.72

Games without Ales were lower scoring, with Oilers scoring about 1/8 of a goal fewer but reducing goals against by more than 1/4 of a goal. The per game differential shrank from – 0.23 with Hemsky to – 0.09 without him.

I’m not saying this is proof positive that Hemsky-sucks-let’s-get-rid-of-him, but at the same time I can’t look at this data and conclude that Ales has had a demonstrably positive effect on Oilers’ results either. Fair statement?

Writer for The Copper & Blue and primary shareholder of Zorg Industries

by Bruce McCurdy on Nov 29, 2009 11:04 AM PST up reply actions   0 recs

Now, I just don’t see it as “fair” for you to make a point about how poor the numbers look after taking out one of the segments in which he performs the best. I can understand making some kind of adjustment to the data but throwing it out entirely seems like it’s done for a reason other than “fairness.” It seems more like it’s done for “helping Bruce’s point.” I could easily have thrown out, say, this season’s data since it had only been four games and the Oilers numbers are wacky in terms of GF in the games that Hemsky sat out. And then he would look better. And maybe that’s a good reason, but instead of arguing about which data to include, I’d rather argue about which way that includes all of the data is most fair. I like the idea of using one-game in to compare one-game out which I described in more detail above. I haven’t yet run the numbers so don’t know if it will make Hemsky look better or worse but I do know that it would give the “swoon” period the same amount of clout on both sides of the ledger (with and without) and would enable us to use all the data. It may also help us in isolating Hemsky as a variable since we’d be looking at games in close proximity to those that he missed. What don’t you like about that?

by Scott Reynolds on Nov 29, 2009 1:43 PM PST up reply actions   0 recs

Now, I just don’t see it as "fair" for you to make a point about how poor the numbers look after taking out one of the segments in which he performs the best.

Say what? Let’s review the 20 game segment which I think should be thrown out entirely in any kind of critical analysis:
With Hemsky: 12 GP, +15/-41
Without Hemsky: 8 GP, +8/-28

If this is “one of the segments in which he performs the best”, I’d hate to see the other segments. That entire group of games was completely out of character with any other identified group of games for this team in the last dozen years at least. Fact is Hemsky missed 40% of them which contributed to the problem for sure, but he hardly solved the problem while he was in there, now did he? My concern is that those 8 games he missed make up 20% of all games he missed during the time of your study, whereas the 12 games he played represent barely 5% of that sample.

I can understand making some kind of adjustment to the data but throwing it out entirely seems like it’s done for a reason other than "fairness." It seems more like it’s done for "helping Bruce’s point."

My point is about math, not about Hemsky. If you’ve missed that, you need to reread what I wrote. Skewed sample sizes during a time of extremely misrepresentative data are going to corrupt any study, one way or another.

I like the idea of using one-game in to compare one-game out which I described in more detail above.

Except the data in question has Hemsky playing SIX games for every one he misses. So one-in-one-out is disproprotionate. The 40 games he missed have SIX times the weight per game than the 232 he played.

Anyway, go right ahead and do that. I think you’ll be surprised at what you find. My own method to throw out the 20 game segment is effectively “just” 1.5-games-in-to-1-game-out, but has much more to do with removing games from the study which are unrepresentative of the Oilers rather than of any one player.

I haven’t yet run the numbers so don’t know if it will make Hemsky look better or worse but I do know that it would give the "swoon" period the same amount of clout on both sides of the ledger (with and without) and would enable us to use all the data.

First of all, we’re not using “all the data”, we’re using 2006-10. You have argued against using 2005-10 because Hemsky missed disproportionately few games in 2005-06 and I have argued in favour of using 2007-10 because Hemsky missed disporportionately many games in 2006-07. The fact that each such study would yield vastly different results suggests very strongly that the method may be interesting but it’s unreliable. Too many other factors at play in a team game.

Writer for The Copper & Blue and primary shareholder of Zorg Industries

by Bruce McCurdy on Dec 1, 2009 10:17 AM PST reply actions   0 recs

I think we’re missing each other a bit. I’m not trying to explain what I’ve done already but instead suggest a way to do an improved version of the study in the future. When I’m talking about one in for every one out I’m trying to equalize the samples. So, for example, we’ll count the one game he missed in 2005-06 as without Hemsky and the game before that one as with Hemsky. And that’s it for 2005-06. This year he’s missed 5 games (so far) so we’d take those games and the 5 games closest to the ones he missed for the “in” sample. In doing so I hope to better isolate Hemsky as a variable and to make it so that the game samples are the same (so if he was out for 60 games then the in sample would also be 60 games, all in close proximity to the games he missed).

by Scott Reynolds on Dec 1, 2009 10:53 AM PST up reply actions   0 recs

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